How To Explain Skin Colour To A Child

Many things can cause a rash in babies and children, and they're often nothing to worry about.

Every bit a parent, you may know if your child seems seriously unwell and should trust your own sentence.

Rash with a high temperature

Rash on cheeks with high temperature

Bright red spots covering a child's cheeks, shown on white skin.

A rash on ane or both cheeks plus a high temperature, runny nose, sore pharynx and headache may be slapped cheek syndrome. After a few days, a rash may appear on their body.

Slapped cheek syndrome usually gets better on its own inside 3 weeks. Children'due south paracetamol or ibuprofen can bring down a high temperature.

Blisters on hands and anxiety plus mouth ulcers

Small, round, pink blisters on a child's hand and wrist, from hand, foot and mouth disease. Shown on white skin.

Hand, foot and mouth affliction is a common childhood illness that causes blisters on the easily and feet, and ulcers in the mouth. It also causes a high temperature and your child may have a sore throat.

It usually gets better in 7 to 10 days. Children's paracetamol tin can bring downwardly a loftier temperature.

Rash on the face and body

Red, spotty rash caused by scarlet fever on the chest, arms and neck of a child with white skin.

Cherry fever causes a rash that looks like pinpricks and feels crude, like sandpaper. The rash can exist blood-red, but this may exist less noticeable on dark-brown and black skin.

Scarlet fever usually starts with a white coating on the tongue, a sore throat, headache and a high temperature.

See a GP immediately if you call back your kid has scarlet fever. Information technology's treated with antibiotics.

A red, spotty rash on a child's face and shoulder, caused by measles. Shown on white skin.

Measles usually starts with the same symptoms as a common cold, plus a high temperature, sore eyes that are sensitive to lite and gray spots inside the cheeks.

Later on a few days, a spotty rash appears on the head or cervix and spreads to the rest of the body. The spots can announced red or dark-brown, only they may exist less noticeable on brownish and blackness skin.

Call a GP if yous call up your kid has measles.

Rash with itching

Rash caused past rut

Patches of red skin across the upper back, caused by heat rash. Shown on white skin.

Heat and sweat tin cause raised spots or patches known as prickly heat or heat rash. The rash tin can expect red, but it may be less noticeable on brown or blackness peel.

It itches, so you may notice your child scratching.

Heat rash unremarkably gets better on its own later a few days.

Scaly or cracked pare

Patches of red, scaly skin on the back of the knees, caused by eczema. Shown on white skin.

Patches of grey, scaly skin on a child's ankles and feet, caused by eczema. Shown on dark brown skin.

Skin that's itchy, dry and cracked may be atopic eczema. It's mutual behind the knees, elbows and neck, but it can appear anywhere.

The afflicted area may change colour. On white skin, the area may look pink or cherry-red. On brown and black peel, information technology may look grey or purple, or darker than surrounding skin.

Speak to a GP if y'all think your child has eczema.

Raised, itchy spots or patches

Raised patches and redness on a child's knee, caused by hives. Shown on light brown skin.

Hives causes a raised, itchy rash. Information technology can look red, but this may be less noticeable on dark-brown and black pare.

The rash can exist a sign of an allergic reaction to things like a sting, medicine or food.

Information technology usually gets ameliorate inside a few days.

Speak to a GP if your child keeps getting this type of rash. They may be allergic to something.

Call 999 if there'south swelling around their mouth.

Itchy circular rash

Circular patch of dry, red skin with a darker crust forming around the edge, caused by ringworm. Shown on white skin.

An oval-shaped patch of scaly, reddish-brown skin on a child's cheek, caused by ringworm. Shown on medium brown skin.

An itchy, dry out, ring-shaped patch of skin may be ringworm. The patch may look red, pinkish, silvery, or darker than surrounding pare.

Ask a chemist for a cream or balm to treat ringworm.

Speak to a GP if it appears on your child's scalp, as it may need to be treated with prescription medicine.

Small-scale spots and blisters

A red, spotty rash on the face, arms and back of a child caused by chickenpox. Shown on white skin.

About 80 pink chickenpox spots and blisters on the chest and arms. Some blisters are shiny. Shown on light brown skin.

Chickenpox starts with small, itchy spots. The spots may wait red, pink, the same color or darker than surrounding skin, depending on your child's skin tone. At the start, the spots may be harder to see on dark-brown and black skin.

The spots quickly course blisters and and so scabs.

Some children have a few spots, while others take them all over their body.

Itchy sores or blisters

The lower half of a child's face with red and yellow weepy sores on the nose and around the mouth caused by impetigo. Shown on white skin.

Impetigo on the chin. The patches are about 2cm wide, red and slightly orange, with darker scabs in the middle. Shown on brown skin.

Scarlet sores or blisters that burst and go out crusty, golden-dark-brown patches could be impetigo. The redness may be harder to run into on brown and black peel.

The sores or blisters can be itchy, go bigger or spread to other parts of the body. They often appear on the confront, hands or around the eye of the trunk.

Speak to a GP if yous call back your child may have impetigo.

Tiny and very itchy spots

A child's feet with many dark red spots from scabies. Some spots have redness around them. Shown on white skin.

Scabies is acquired by tiny mites that burrow into the skin.

Ask a pharmacist for a cream or lotion to care for scabies. Everyone in the household needs to exist treated at the same time – even if they practise non have symptoms.

You lot should accept your baby to a GP for advice if they are nether ii months old.

Rash without fever or itching

Tiny spots on a baby's face

Lots of white spots on a baby's nose. The spots are very small and close together. Shown on white skin.

Very modest spots, called milia, frequently announced on a baby'southward face when they're a few days old.

Milia may appear white or yellow, depending on your infant's skin tone.

They usually become away within a few weeks and do not need handling.

Red, xanthous and white spots in babies

A red, spotty rash all over a baby's face. Some spots are in clusters. Shown on white skin.

Raised red, yellowish and white spots (erythema toxicum) tin appear on babies when they're built-in. They usually appear on the face, body, upper artillery and thighs.

The rash tin disappear and reappear.

It should become ameliorate in a few weeks without treatment.

Pink or pare-coloured spots

Raised, skin-coloured, fluid-filled spots from molluscum contagiosum. They're 1mm to 5mm. Shown on medium brown skin.

About 20 raised, pink to brown spots caused by molluscum contagiosum. Shown on white skin.

Small, firm, raised spots that tin announced anywhere on the body are common in children and known equally molluscum contagiosum.

The spots can be the aforementioned colour as surrounding pare, darker than surrounding skin, or pink.

Treatment is not recommended because the spots get ameliorate on their own, although it tin can take more than a year.

Cherry patches on a baby's lesser

Rash on a baby's bottom. There is 1 very red patch. The skin surrounding that area is pink. Shown on white skin.

With nappy rash your baby's skin may look sore and feel hot. In that location may be red patches on your infant's bottom or effectually the whole nappy area.

There may be spots or blisters. It can make your kid experience uncomfortable or distressed.

You can purchase cream from a pharmacy to assist.

Pimples on the cheeks, nose and brow

A few small pink acne spots on a baby's cheeks. Shown on white skin.

Babe acne tin appear inside a month after nascency but usually gets better after a few weeks or months.

Washing your baby'due south face with water and a mild moisturiser can help.

Do not apply acne medicines intended for older children and adults.

Yellowish, scaly patches on the scalp

Yellow crusty patches on a baby's head. Some are larger than others. Shown on light brown skin.

Cradle cap is when a baby gets yellow or white, greasy, scaly patches on their scalp.

It usually gets improve without treatment in a few weeks or months.

Gently washing your baby's hair and scalp with baby shampoo may assistance forbid more patches.

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Page final reviewed: 11 June 2021
Next review due: 11 June 2024

Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rashes-babies-and-children/

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